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1 wrought gold
Общая лексика: чеканное золото -
2 gold
1. n золотоgold in nuggets — золото в самородках, золотые самородки
made of gold — из золота, золотой
2. n золотые монеты, деньги3. n богатства, сокровища4. n высокие качества5. n цвет золота; золотистый цвет6. n центр мишени7. n уст. ткань с золотой нитью, парчаto gild refined gold — покрывать позолотой чистое золото, заниматься бессмысленным делом
gold medallist — золотой медалист, получивший золотую медаль
gold future — золотые фьючерсы, срочные контракты с золотом
8. a золотой9. a золотого цветаgold ripeness — жёлтая спелость; восковая спелость
Синонимический ряд:1. color (noun) aureate; color; colour; dark yellow; deep yellow; flaxen; gold-colored; ochroid; wheat-colored; yellow2. precious metal (noun) beaten gold; gold alloy; gold coin; gold plate; golden trinkets; heavy metal; precious metal; riches; wealth -
3 gold
1. [gəʋld] n1. золотоpure gold - чистое золото [ср. тж. 3]
native /virgin/ gold - самородное золото
gold point - фин. валютный курс в золотом выражении
gold in nuggets - золото в самородках, золотые самородки
gold content - содержание золота (в золотоносной руде и т. п.)
made of gold - из золота, золотой
to wash gold - мыть золото; быть золотоискателем
2. 1) золотые монеты, деньги2) богатства, сокровищаto promise smb. whole mountains of gold - обещать кому-л. золотые горы
I would not do it for all the gold of the world - я не сделал бы этого за все сокровища мира
3. высокие (моральные или физические) качестваhe is pure gold - он золотой человек [ср. тж. 1]
he is as good as gold - а) он золото, а не человек; б) он золотой ребёнок
4. цвет золота; золотистый цветfool's gold - амер. руда, напоминающая по цвету золото (железный колчедан и т. п.)
5. центр мишени ( при стрельбе из лука)6. уст.1) золотая нить, мишура и т. п.2) ткань с золотой нитью, парча♢
to be worth its weight in gold - высоко цениться, быть очень ценнымto gild refined gold - покрывать позолотой чистое золото, заниматься бессмысленным делом
2. [gəʋld] aall is not gold that glitters - посл. не всё то золото, что блестит
1. золотойgold watch [ring, bracelet] - золотые часы [-ое кольцо, -ой браслет]
gold coin [guinea] - золотая монета [гинея]
gold filling [stopping] - золотая пломба
2. золотого цветаgold ripeness - жёлтая спелость; восковая спелость ( зерна)
♢
gold brick амер. - а) обман, надувательство; б) симулянт, лодырь, нерадивый солдатto sell a gold brick - надувать, обманывать
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4 wrought
wrought [rɔ:t]∎ the changes wrought by industrialization les (profonds) changements occasionnés par la révolution industrielle∎ literary wheels wrought by hand des roues façonnées ou fabriquées à la main;∎ carefully wrought prose prose f finement ciselée►► wrought iron fer m forgé;Textiles wrought silk soie f ouvragée -
5 wrought
A prét, pp littér ou journ it wrought havoc ou destruction il a fait des ravages ; the changes wrought by sth les changements apportés par qch.B pp adj1 [silver, gold] travaillé ; -
6 wrought
[rɔːt] 1.2.it wrought havoc o destruction causò distruzione; the changes wrought by sth. — i cambiamenti apportati da qcs
1) [silver, gold] lavorato2) (devised)finely, carefully wrought — [plot, essay] finemente, accuratamente elaborato
* * *[rɔːt]1. old liter1) pt, ppSee:2)2. adj* * *wrought /rɔ:t/A pass. e p. p. (arc.) di to workB a.(tecn.) lavorato; battuto: wrought iron, ferro battuto; ( anche, metall.) ferro puddellato, ferro saldato● (metall.) wrought steel, acciaio saldato □ wrought-up, agitato; turbato; teso; nervoso □ wrought-up nerves, nervi a pezzi.* * *[rɔːt] 1.2.it wrought havoc o destruction causò distruzione; the changes wrought by sth. — i cambiamenti apportati da qcs
1) [silver, gold] lavorato2) (devised)finely, carefully wrought — [plot, essay] finemente, accuratamente elaborato
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7 wrought
* * *1. ( form: crafted) [aus]gearbeitet; (conceived) [gut] durchdacht; piece of writing [gut] konzipiert* * *[rɔːt]1. vt1)See:2)great changes have been wrought — große Veränderungen wurden errungen or herbeigeführt
2. adjsilver getrieben, gehämmert* * *wrought [rɔːt]B adj1. be-, ge-, verarbeitet:wrought goods Fertigwaren;wrought into shape geformt;a beautifully wrought tray ein wunderschön gearbeitetes Tablett2. geformt3. TECHa) gehämmert, geschmiedetb) schmiedeeisern4. verziert5. gestickt, gewirkt* * ** * *adj.bearbeitet adj.gearbeitet adj. -
8 wrought
[rɔːt] 1.preterit, past participle2.it wrought havoc ou destruction — cela a fait des ravages
1) [silver, gold] travaillé2)finely/carefully wrought — [plot, essay] finement/soigneusement travaillé
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9 wrought
( conceived) [gut] durchdacht; piece of writing [gut] konzipiert -
10 work
1. nounat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also academic.ru/23063/e">e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
set somebody to work — jemanden an die Arbeit schicken
all work and no play — immer nur arbeiten
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, dasis that all your own work? — hast du das alles selbst gemacht?
work of art — Kunstwerk, das
a work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufen4) (be craftsman)work in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
work one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringenwork something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
10) (gradually excite)work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) die Arbeit2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) die Arbeit3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) die Arbeit4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) das Werk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) die Arbeit6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) die Arbeit2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeiten2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) arbeiten3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funktionieren4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) klappen5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) sich arbeiten6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) sich arbeiten7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) arbeiten•- -work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) das Werk•- work-basket- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wɜ:k, AM wɜ:rk]I. NOUNto be at \work am Werk seinforces of destruction are at \work here hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werkvarious factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rollegood \work! gute Arbeit!there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tunthe garden needs a lot of \work im Garten muss [so] einiges gemacht werden\work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestelltdid you manage to get a bit of \work done? konntest du ein bisschen arbeiten?construction/repair \work Bau-/Reparaturarbeiten plresearch \work Forschungsarbeit fit's hard \work doing sth (strenuous) es ist anstrengend, etw zu tun; (difficult) es ist schwierig, etw zu tunto be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tunto make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machenwhat sort of \work do you have experience in? über welche Berufserfahrung verfügen Sie?she's got \work as a translator sie hat Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Übersetzerin gefundento look for \work auf Arbeitssuche seinhe's looking for \work as a system analyst er sucht Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Systemanalytikerto be in \work Arbeit [o eine Stelle] habento be out of \work arbeitslos seinto be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommento have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssento be at \work bei der Arbeit seinto be off \work frei haben; (without permission) fehlento be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet habento commute to \work pendelnto get to \work by car/on the train mit dem Auto/mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahrento go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahrento be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall habento ring sb from \work jdn von der Arbeit [aus] anrufen4. (construction, repairs)▪ \works pl Arbeiten plbuilding/road \works Bau-/Straßenarbeiten plthis is the \work of professional thieves das ist das Werk professioneller Diebegood \works REL gute Werke6. ART, LIT, MUS Werk nt‘The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare’ ‚Shakespeares gesammelte Werke‘\works of art Kunstwerke pl\work in bronze Bronzearbeiten pl\work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeitensb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk ntto show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen7. (factory)▪ \works + sing/pl vb Werk nt, Fabrik fsteel \works Stahlwerk nttwo large pizzas with the \works, please! esp AM zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!11. MIL▪ \works pl Befestigungen pl12.II. NOUN MODIFIER\work clothes Arbeitskleidung f\work speed Arbeitstempo nt2.\works premises Werksgelände ntIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (do a job) arbeitenwhere do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?to \work as an accountant als Buchhalter arbeitento \work a twelve-hour day/a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeitento \work from home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitento \work at the hospital/abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeitento \work hard hart arbeitento \work together zusammenarbeiten▪ to \work with sb mit jdm zusammenarbeitenwe're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns [o arbeiten daran], so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindernto \work towards a degree in biology einen Hochschulabschluss in Biologie anstrebenwe're \working on it wir arbeiten daranto \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeitento \work hard at doing sth hart daran arbeiten, etw zu tun3. (have an effect) sich auswirkento \work both ways sich sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken▪ to \work in sb's favour sich zu jds Gunsten auswirkenmy cell phone doesn't \work mein Handy geht nichtthe boiler seems to be \working okay der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu seinI can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht zum Laufento \work off batteries batteriebetrieben seinto \work off the mains BRIT mit Netzstrom arbeitento \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeitento \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren7. (be based)to \work on the assumption/idea that... von der Annahme/Vorstellung ausgehen, dass...8. (move)to \work free/loose sich lösen/lockernto \work windward NAUT gegen den Wind segeln10. NAUTto \work windward [hart] am Wind segeln11.▶ to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirkenIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (make work)to \work sb/oneself hard jdm/sich viel abverlangen2. (operate)to be \worked by electricity/steam elektrisch/dampfgetrieben seinto be \worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben werden3. (move)to \work one's way through an article/a book sich akk durch einen Artikel/ein Buch durcharbeitento \work one's way through a crowd/out of a crowded room sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge/aus einem überfüllten Zimmer bahnento \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehento \work one's way up sich akk hocharbeitenhe's \worked his way up through the firm er hat sich in der Firma hochgearbeitetto \work sth free/loose etw losbekommen/lockernto \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen4. (bring about)▪ to \work sth etw bewirkenI don't know how she \worked it! ich weiß nicht, wie sie das geschafft hat!to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeitento \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführento \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringento \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen5. (get)to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregento \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen6. (shape)▪ to \work sth etw bearbeitento \work clay Ton formen▪ to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten; food etw mit etw dat vermengen; (incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen]to \work the ingredients together die Zutaten [miteinander] vermengento \work sth into the skin (rub) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben; (massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren8. (embroider)▪ to \work sth etw [auf]sticken9. (cultivate)to \work the land das Land bewirtschaften; (exploit)to \work a mine/quarry eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten10. (cover)to \work the inner city [area]/the East Side für die Innenstadt/die East Side zuständig sein11. (pay for by working)to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienento \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren12.▶ to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] ( fam) sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten fam* * *[wɜːk]1. nto be at work (on sth) ( — an etw dat ) arbeiten
there are forces at work which... — es sind Kräfte am Werk, die...
nice or good work! — gut or super (inf) gemacht!
we've a lot of work to do before this choir can give a concert — wir haben noch viel zu tun, ehe dieser Chor ein Konzert geben kann
you need to do some more work on your accent/your technique — Sie müssen noch an Ihrem Akzent/an Ihrer Technik arbeiten
to get or set to work on sth — sich an etw (acc) machen
to put a lot of work into sth — eine Menge Arbeit in etw (acc) stecken
to make short or quick work of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen
time/the medicine had done its work — die Zeit/Arznei hatte ihr Werk vollbracht/ihre Wirkung getan
it was hard work for the old car to get up the hill — das alte Auto hatte beim Anstieg schwer zu schaffen
2) (= employment, job) Arbeit fhow long does it take you to get to work? — wie lange brauchst du, um zu deiner Arbeitsstelle zu kommen?
at work — an der Arbeitsstelle, am Arbeitsplatz
3) (= product) Arbeit f; (ART, LITER) Werk ntgood works — gute Werke pl
a chance for artists to show their work — eine Gelegenheit für Künstler, ihre Arbeiten or Werke zu zeigen
5) pl (MECH) Getriebe, Innere(s) nt; (of watch, clock) Uhrwerk nt6) sing or pl (Brit: factory) Betrieb m, Fabrik fgas/steel works — Gas-/Stahlwerk nt
7) (inf)pl alles Drum und Dranwe had fantastic food, wine, brandy, the works — es gab tolles Essen, Wein, Kognak, alle Schikanen (inf)
he was giving his opponent the works — er machte seinen Gegner nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertig (inf)
2. vi1) person arbeiten (at an +dat)to work toward(s)/for sth — auf etw (acc) hin/für etw arbeiten
or favor (US) — diese Faktoren, die gegen uns/zu unseren Gunsten arbeiten
2) (= function, operate) funktionieren; (plan) funktionieren, klappen (inf); (medicine, spell) wirken; (= be successful) klappen (inf)"not working" (lift etc) — "außer Betrieb"
but this arrangement will have to work both ways — aber diese Abmachung muss für beide Seiten gelten
3) (yeast) arbeiten, treiben5)(= move gradually)
to work loose — sich lockernto work round (wind, object) — sich langsam drehen (to nach)
he worked (a)round to asking her — er hat sich aufgerafft, sie zu fragen
OK, I'm working (a)round to it — okay, das mache ich schon noch
3. vtto work oneself/sb hard — sich/jdn nicht schonen
to work sth by electricity/hand — etw elektrisch/mit Hand betreiben
3) (= bring about) change, cure bewirken, herbeiführento work it ( so that...) (inf) — es so deichseln(, dass...) (inf)
See:→ work upwork the flour in gradually/the ingredients together — mischen Sie das Mehl allmählich unter/die Zutaten (zusammen)
6) (= exploit) mine ausbeuten, abbauen; land bearbeiten; smallholding bewirtschaften; (salesman) area bereisen7) muscles trainieren8)(= move gradually)
to work one's hands free — seine Hände freibekommenhe worked his way across the rock face/through the tunnel — er überquerte die Felswand/kroch durch den Tunnel
to work oneself into sb's confidence — sich in jds Vertrauen (acc) einschleichen
* * *A s1. allg Arbeit f:a) Beschäftigung f, Tätigkeit fb) Aufgabe fc) Hand-, Nadelarbeit f, Stickerei f, Näherei fd) Leistung fe) Erzeugnis n:work done geleistete Arbeit;a beautiful piece of work eine schöne Arbeit;a) bei der Arbeit,b) am Arbeitsplatz,c) in Tätigkeit, in Betrieb (Maschine etc);be at work on arbeiten an (dat);do work arbeiten;I’ve got some work to do ich muss arbeiten;do the work of three (men) für drei arbeiten;be in (out of) work (keine) Arbeit haben;(put) out of work arbeitslos (machen);set to work an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen;take some work home Arbeit mit nach Hause nehmen;have one’s work cut out (for one) zu tun haben, schwer zu schaffen haben;make work Arbeit verursachen;make light work of spielend fertig werden mit;make sad work of arg wirtschaften oder hausen mit;2. PHYS Arbeit f:3. auch koll (künstlerisches etc) Werk:4. Werk n (Tat und Resultat):this is your work!;5. pla) ARCH Anlagen pl, (besonders öffentliche) Bauten plb) Baustelle f (an einer Autobahn etc)c) MIL (Festungs)Werk n, Befestigungen pl7. pl TECH (Räder-, Trieb)Werk n, Getriebe n:9. REL (gutes) Werkgive sb the works umg jemanden fertigmachen;B v/i prät und pperf worked, besonders obs oder poet wrought [rɔːt]1. (at, on) arbeiten (an dat), sich beschäftigen (mit):work at a social reform an einer Sozialreform arbeiten;make one’s money work sein Geld arbeiten lassen2. arbeiten, Arbeit haben, beschäftigt seinagainst gegen;for für eine Sache):work toward(s) hinarbeiten auf (akk)4. TECHa) funktionieren, gehen (beide auch fig)b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein:our stove works well unser Ofen funktioniert gut;your method won’t work mit Ihrer Methode werden Sie es nicht schaffen;get sth to work etwas reparieren5. fig klappen, gehen, gelingen, sich machen lassenthe poison began to work das Gift begann zu wirken8. sich gut etc bearbeiten lassen9. sich (hindurch-, hoch- etc) arbeiten:work into eindringen in (akk);work loose sich losarbeiten, sich lockern;her tights worked down die Strumpfhose rutschte ihr herunter10. in (heftiger) Bewegung sein, arbeiten, zucken ( alle:12. gären, arbeiten (beide auch fig: Gedanke etc)C v/t1. arbeiten an (dat)2. verarbeiten:a) TECH bearbeitenb) einen Teig kneteninto zu):work cotton into cloth Baumwolle zu Tuch verarbeiten4. (an-, be)treiben:worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben7. Bergbau: eine Grube abbauen, ausbeuten9. jemanden, Tiere (tüchtig) arbeiten lassen, (zur Arbeit) antreibenfor wegen):11. a) work one’s way sich (hindurch- etc) arbeitenb) erarbeiten, verdienen: → passage1 512. MATH lösen, ausarbeiten, errechnenwork o.s. into a rage sich in eine Wut hineinsteigern14. bewegen, arbeiten mit:he worked his jaws seine Kiefer mahlten15. fig (prät oft wrought) hervorbringen, -rufen, zeitigen, Veränderungen etc bewirken, Wunder wirken oder tun, führen zu, verursachen:work hardship on sb für jemanden eine Härte bedeuten17. work intoa) eine Arbeit etc einschieben in (akk),18. sl etwas herausschlagen19. US sl jemanden bescheißen20. herstellen, machen, besonders stricken, nähen21. zur Gärung bringenw. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. withwk abk1. week Wo.2. work* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Arbeit, dieat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, daswork of art — Kunstwerk, das
3) (book, piece of music) Werk, dasa work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
4) in pl. (of author or composer) Werke5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
at work — (place of employment) auf der Arbeit (see also a)
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufenwork in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
7) (cause to go gradually) führenwork one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringen9) (knead, stir)work something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
11) (make by needlework etc.) arbeiten; aufsticken [Muster] (on auf + Akk.)12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *(hard) for expr.erarbeiten v.sich etwas erarbeiten ausdr. v.arbeiten v.funktionieren v. n.Arbeit -en f.Werk -e n. -
11 work
wə:k
1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) trabajo2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) trabajo3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) trabajo4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) obra5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) trabajo6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) trabajo
2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) trabajar2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) trabajar, tener empleo3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funcionar4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funcionar, dar resultados5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) progresar, desarrollar6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) volverse7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) trabajar, fabricar•- - work- workable
- worker
- works
3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) mecanismo•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders
work1 n1. trabajo2. obrain work con trabajo / que tiene trabajoout of work sin trabajo / paradoto get to work / to set to work ponerse a trabajarwork2 vb1. trabajar2. funcionarhow do you work this machine? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?tr[wɜːk]1 (gen) trabajohe put a lot of hard work into that project trabajó mucho en ese proyecto, puso mucho esfuerzo en ese proyecto2 (employment) empleo, trabajowhat sort of work do you do? ¿qué clase de trabajo haces?, ¿a qué te dedicas?what time do you leave work? ¿a qué hora sales del trabajo?3 (building work, roadworks) obras nombre femenino plural4 (product, results) trabajo, obra5 (literary etc) obra1 (person) hacer trabajar2 (machine) manejar; (mechanism) accionardo you know how to work the video? ¿sabes cómo hacer funcionar el vídeo?3 (mine, oil well) explotar; (land, fields) trabajar, cultivar4 (produce) hacer5 (wood, metal, clay) trabajar; (dough) amasar6 (make by work or effort) trabajar1 (gen) trabajarshe works hard at her homework trabaja mucho en sus deberes, pone mucho esfuerzo en sus deberes2 (machine, system) funcionarhow does this machine work? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?3 (medicine, cleaner) surtir efecto, tener efecto; (plan) tener éxito, salir bien, funcionar, resultar4 (move)1 familiar (everything) todo, todo el tinglado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's all in a/the day's work todo forma parte del trabajo, es el pan nuestro de cada díaall work and no play makes Jack a dull boy hay que divertirse de vez en cuandoit works both ways es una arma de doble filokeep up the good work! ¡que siga así!the forces at work los elementos en juegoto be in work tener trabajo, tener un empleoto be out of work estar en el paro, estar sin trabajo, estar parado,-ato get down/set to work ponerse a trabajar, poner manos a la obrato get worked up exaltarse, excitarse, ponerse nervioso,-ato give somebody the (full) works tratar a alguien a lo grandeto have one's work cut out to do something costarle a uno mucho trabajo hacer algoto make light/short work of something despachar algo deprisato work like a Trojan trabajar como un negroto work loose soltarse, aflojarseto work one's fingers to the bone dejarse los codos trabajandoto work oneself to death matarse trabajandoto work to rule hacer huelga de celopublic works obras nombre femenino plural públicaswork basket costurero, cesto de laborwork camp campamento de trabajowork experience experiencia laboralwork of art obra de artework permit permiso de trabajowork station SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL estación nombre femenino de trabajo, terminal nombre masculino de trabajowork surface encimera1) operate: trabajar, operarto work a machine: operar una máquina2) : lograr, conseguir (algo) con esfuerzoto work one's way up: lograr subir por sus propios esfuerzos3) effect: efectuar, llevar a cabo, obrar (milagros)4) make, shape: elaborar, fabricar, formara beautifully wrought vase: un florero bellamente elaborado5)to work up : estimular, excitardon't get worked up: no te agiteswork vi1) labor: trabajarto work full-time: trabajar a tiempo completo2) function: funcionar, servirwork adj: laboralwork n1) labor: trabajo m, labor f2) employment: trabajo m, empleo m3) task: tarea f, faena f4) deed: obra f, labor fworks of charity: obras de caridad5) : obra f (de arte o literatura)6) workmanship7) works nplfactory: fábrica f8) works nplmechanism: mecanismo mv.• andar v.• elaborar v.• funcionar v.• hacer funcionar v.• hacer trabajar v.• laborear v.• labrar v.• marchar v.• obrar v.• trabajar v.adj.• laborable adj.n.• chamba s.f.• fábrica s.f.• labor s.f.• mecanismo s.m.• obra s.f.• sobrehueso s.m.• trabajar s.m.• trabajo s.m.wɜːrk, wɜːk
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up[wɜːk]1. N1) (=activity) trabajo m; (=effort) esfuerzo m•
to be at work on sth — estar trabajando sobre algo•
work has begun on the new dam — se han comenzado las obras del nuevo embalse•
it's all in a day's work — es pan de cada día•
to do one's work — hacer su trabajo•
to get some work done — hacer algo (de trabajo)•
to get on with one's work — seguir trabajando•
it's hard work — es mucho trabajo, cuesta (trabajo)•
a piece of work — un trabajo•
she's put a lot of work into it — le ha puesto grandes esfuerzos•
to make quick work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to set to work — ponerse a trabajar•
to make short work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to start work — ponerse a trabajarnasty 1., 4)to have one's work cut out —
2) (=employment, place of employment) trabajo m"work wanted" — (US) "demandas de empleo"
•
to be at work — estar trabajandoaccidents at work — accidentes mpl laborales
•
to go to work — ir a trabajar•
to be in work — tener trabajo•
she's looking for work — está buscando trabajo•
it's nice work if you can get it — es muy agradable para los que tienen esa suerte•
I'm off work for a week — tengo una semana de permiso•
to be out of work — estar desempleado or parado or en paro•
to put sb out of work — dejar a algn sin trabajo•
on her way to work — camino del trabajo3) (=product, deed) obra f; (=efforts) trabajothis is the work of a professional/madman — esto es trabajo de un profesional/loco
what do you think of his work? — ¿qué te parece su trabajo?
•
his life's work — el trabajo al que ha dedicado su vida4) (Art, Literat etc) obra f•
a literary work — una obra literaria5) works [of machine, clock etc] mecanismo msing- bung or gum up the worksspannerMinistry of Works — Ministerio m de Obras Públicas
2. VI1) (gen) trabajar; (=be in a job) tener trabajo•
he is working at his German — está dándole al alemán•
she works in a bakery — trabaja en una panaderíahe works in education/publishing — trabaja en la enseñanza/el campo editorial
he prefers to work in wood/oils — prefiere trabajar la madera/con óleos
•
to work to rule — (Ind) estar en huelga de celo•
to work towards sth — trabajar or realizar esfuerzos para conseguir algo- work like a slave or Trojan etc2) (=function) [machine, car] funcionarmy brain doesn't seem to be working today — hum mi cerebro no funciona hoy como es debido
•
it may work against us — podría sernos desfavorable•
this can work both ways — esto puede ser un arma de doble filo•
to get sth working — hacer funcionar algo•
it works off the mains — funciona con la electricidad de la red3) (=be effective) [plan] salir, marchar; [drug, medicine, spell] surtir efecto, ser eficaz; [yeast] fermentarhow long does it take to work? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace falta para que empiece a surtir efecto?
the scheme won't work — el proyecto no es práctico, esto no será factible
it won't work, I tell you! — ¡te digo que no se puede (hacer)!
4) [mouth, face, jaws] moverse, torcerse5) (=move gradually)•
to work round to a question — preparar el terreno para preguntar algowhat are you working round to? — ¿adónde va a parar todo esto?, ¿qué propósito tiene todo esto?
3. VT1) (=make work) hacer trabajarto work o.s. to death — matarse trabajando
2) (=operate)can you work it? — ¿sabes manejarlo?
3) (=achieve) [+ change] producir, motivar; [+ cure] hacer, efectuar; [+ miracle] hacerwonder 1., 2)4) (Sew) coser; (Knitting) [+ row] hacer5) (=shape) [+ dough, clay] trabajar; [+ stone, marble] tallar, grabarworked flint — piedra f tallada
6) (=exploit) [+ mine] explotar; [+ land] cultivar7) (=manoeuvre)•
to work o.s. into a rage — ponerse furioso, enfurecerse•
to work one's way along — ir avanzando poco a pocoto work one's way up a cliff — escalar poco a poco or a duras penas un precipicio
to work one's way up to the top of a company — llegar a la dirección de una compañía por sus propios esfuerzos
8) (=finance)•
to work one's passage on a ship — costearse un viaje trabajando•
to work one's way through college — costearse los estudios universitarios trabajando4.CPDwork camp N — campamento m laboral
work ethic N — ética f del trabajo
work experience N — experiencia f laboral
work force N — (=labourers) mano f de obra; (=personnel) plantilla f
work in progress N — trabajo m en proceso
work permit N — permiso m de trabajo
work prospects NPL — [of student] perspectivas fpl de trabajo
work study N — práctica f estudiantil
work surface N — = worktop
work therapy N — laborterapia f, terapia f laboral
work week N — (US) semana f laboral
- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wɜːrk, wɜːk]
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up -
12 work
I 1. [wɜːk]1) (physical or mental activity) lavoro m.to be at work on sth. — lavorare a qcs., essere occupato a fare qcs.
to go to o set to o get to work mettersi al lavoro; to set to work doing mettersi a fare; to put a lot of work into dedicare molto impegno a [essay, meal, preparations]; to put o set sb. to work mettere qcn. al lavoro, fare lavorare qcn.; we put him to work doing l'abbiamo messo a fare; it was hard work doing è stato difficile o è stata una fatica fare; to be hard at work lavorare sodo, darci dentro col lavoro; your essay needs more work il tuo compito ha bisogno di altro lavoro; to make short o light work of sth. liquidare o sbrigare qcs. velocemente; to make short work of sb. liquidare qcn. o levarsi qcn. di torno rapidamente; it's all in a day's work è roba d'ordinaria amministrazione, fa parte del lavoro; it's hot, thirsty work — fa venire caldo, sete
2) (occupation) lavoro m., occupazione f., mestiere m.to be in work — avere un lavoro o un'occupazione
to be off work — (on vacation) essere in ferie, in permesso
to be off work with flu — essere a casa con l'influenza, essere assente a causa dell'influenza
to be out of work — essere disoccupato o senza lavoro
3) (place of employment) lavoro m.to go to work — andare al lavoro o a lavorare
4) (building, construction) lavori m.pl. (on a)5) (papers)to take one's work home — portarsi il lavoro a casa; fig. portarsi il lavoro, i problemi del lavoro a casa
6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) lavoro m.; (artwork, novel, sculpture) lavoro m., opera f. (by di); (study) lavoro m., studio m. (by di; on su); (research) lavoro m., ricerche f.pl. (on su)is this all your own work? — è tutta opera tua? (more informal) l'hai fatto tu?
7) (effect)2.to go to work — [drug, detergent] agire
1) (factory) fabbrica f.sing., officina f.sing.2) (building work) lavori m.3) colloq. (everything)3. II 1. [wɜːk]1) (drive)to work sb. hard — fare lavorare sodo o fare sgobbare qcn
2) (labour)to work days, nights — lavorare di giorno, di notte
3) (operate) fare funzionare, azionare [computer, equipment]4) (exploit commercially) sfruttare [land, mine]5) (have as one's territory) [ representative] coprire, fare [ region]6) (consume)to work one's way through — consumare [amount, quantity]
I've worked things so that... — ho sistemato le cose in modo che
9) (fashion) lavorare [clay, metal]10) (embroider) ricamare [ design] ( into su)11) (manoeuvre)to work sth. into — infilare qcs. in [slot, hole]
12) (exercise) fare lavorare [ muscles]13) (move)to work one's way through — aprirsi un passaggio tra, farsi largo tra [ crowd]
to work one's way along — avanzare lungo [ ledge]
2.it worked its way loose it worked itself loose si è allentato (poco a poco); to work its way into — passare, entrare in [bloodstream, system]
1) (engage in activity) lavorareto work at the hospital — lavorare in o all'ospedale
to work in oils — [ artist] dipingere a olio
to work towards — adoperarsi per, lavorare per raggiungere [solution, compromise]
2) (function) funzionareto work on electricity — funzionare o andare a corrente elettrica
3) (act, operate)it doesn't o things don't work like that le cose non funzionano così; to work in sb.'s favour to work to sb.'s advantage giocare, tornare a vantaggio di qcn.; to work against sb. to work to sb.'s disadvantage — giocare, tornare a sfavore di qcn
4) (be successful) [ treatment] essere efficace, fare effetto; [detergent, drug] agire, essere efficace; [plan, argument] funzionare3.1) (labour)2) (rouse)to work oneself into a rage — andare in collera, infuriarsi
•- work in- work off- work on- work out- work to- work up••* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) lavoro2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) lavoro3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) lavoro4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) opera5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) lavoro6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) lavoro2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) lavorare, far lavorare2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) lavorare3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funzionare, far funzionare4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funzionare5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) avanzare faticosamente6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) diventare7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) lavorare•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) meccanismo•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *I 1. [wɜːk]1) (physical or mental activity) lavoro m.to be at work on sth. — lavorare a qcs., essere occupato a fare qcs.
to go to o set to o get to work mettersi al lavoro; to set to work doing mettersi a fare; to put a lot of work into dedicare molto impegno a [essay, meal, preparations]; to put o set sb. to work mettere qcn. al lavoro, fare lavorare qcn.; we put him to work doing l'abbiamo messo a fare; it was hard work doing è stato difficile o è stata una fatica fare; to be hard at work lavorare sodo, darci dentro col lavoro; your essay needs more work il tuo compito ha bisogno di altro lavoro; to make short o light work of sth. liquidare o sbrigare qcs. velocemente; to make short work of sb. liquidare qcn. o levarsi qcn. di torno rapidamente; it's all in a day's work è roba d'ordinaria amministrazione, fa parte del lavoro; it's hot, thirsty work — fa venire caldo, sete
2) (occupation) lavoro m., occupazione f., mestiere m.to be in work — avere un lavoro o un'occupazione
to be off work — (on vacation) essere in ferie, in permesso
to be off work with flu — essere a casa con l'influenza, essere assente a causa dell'influenza
to be out of work — essere disoccupato o senza lavoro
3) (place of employment) lavoro m.to go to work — andare al lavoro o a lavorare
4) (building, construction) lavori m.pl. (on a)5) (papers)to take one's work home — portarsi il lavoro a casa; fig. portarsi il lavoro, i problemi del lavoro a casa
6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) lavoro m.; (artwork, novel, sculpture) lavoro m., opera f. (by di); (study) lavoro m., studio m. (by di; on su); (research) lavoro m., ricerche f.pl. (on su)is this all your own work? — è tutta opera tua? (more informal) l'hai fatto tu?
7) (effect)2.to go to work — [drug, detergent] agire
1) (factory) fabbrica f.sing., officina f.sing.2) (building work) lavori m.3) colloq. (everything)3. II 1. [wɜːk]1) (drive)to work sb. hard — fare lavorare sodo o fare sgobbare qcn
2) (labour)to work days, nights — lavorare di giorno, di notte
3) (operate) fare funzionare, azionare [computer, equipment]4) (exploit commercially) sfruttare [land, mine]5) (have as one's territory) [ representative] coprire, fare [ region]6) (consume)to work one's way through — consumare [amount, quantity]
I've worked things so that... — ho sistemato le cose in modo che
9) (fashion) lavorare [clay, metal]10) (embroider) ricamare [ design] ( into su)11) (manoeuvre)to work sth. into — infilare qcs. in [slot, hole]
12) (exercise) fare lavorare [ muscles]13) (move)to work one's way through — aprirsi un passaggio tra, farsi largo tra [ crowd]
to work one's way along — avanzare lungo [ ledge]
2.it worked its way loose it worked itself loose si è allentato (poco a poco); to work its way into — passare, entrare in [bloodstream, system]
1) (engage in activity) lavorareto work at the hospital — lavorare in o all'ospedale
to work in oils — [ artist] dipingere a olio
to work towards — adoperarsi per, lavorare per raggiungere [solution, compromise]
2) (function) funzionareto work on electricity — funzionare o andare a corrente elettrica
3) (act, operate)it doesn't o things don't work like that le cose non funzionano così; to work in sb.'s favour to work to sb.'s advantage giocare, tornare a vantaggio di qcn.; to work against sb. to work to sb.'s disadvantage — giocare, tornare a sfavore di qcn
4) (be successful) [ treatment] essere efficace, fare effetto; [detergent, drug] agire, essere efficace; [plan, argument] funzionare3.1) (labour)2) (rouse)to work oneself into a rage — andare in collera, infuriarsi
•- work in- work off- work on- work out- work to- work up•• -
13 alloy
сплав; припой; легирующий элемент; примесь; сплавлять; легировать @acidproof [acid-resisting] alloy кислотостойкий [кислотоупорный] сплав @aerospace alloy сплав для авиационно-космической техники @age-hardenable [age-hardened] alloy дисперсионнотвердеющий [стареющий] сплав @aircraft alloy авиационный сплав @aircraft engine alloy сплав для авиационных двигателей @aircraft nonferrous alloy авиационный цветной сплав @aircraft quality alloy авиационный качественный сплав @air-hardening alloy самозакаливающийся сплав @aligned eutectic alloy ориентированный эвтектический сплав @alpha-beta alloy альфа-бета сплав (двухфазный сплав со смешанной гексагональной плотноупакованной и гранецентрированной кубической кристаллической решёткой) @alpha-titanium alloy альфа-титановый сплав @alpha-zirconium alloy альфа-циркониевый сплав @aluminide-coated columbium alloy сплав ниобия, покрытый алюминидом @aluminum alloy алюминиевый сплав @aluminum-aluminum oxide alloy сплав алюминия, дисперсноупрочнённый окисью алюминия, сплав системы алюминий — окись алюминия @aluminum-base alloy сплав на алюминиевой основе @aluminum-calcium alloy алюминиевокальциевый сплав @aluminum-cerium alloy алюминиевоцериевый сплав @aluminum-copper alloy алюминиевомедный сплав @aluminum-manganese alloy алгоминиевомарганцовистый сплав @aluminum-silicon alloy алюминиевокремнистый сплав, силумин @aluminum-uranium alloy алюминиевоурановый сплав @american alloy сплав на основе алюминия (содержащий 3% Cu, 1% Mn и 1% Mg) @americium alloy сплав америция @bearing alloy подшипниковый [антифрикционный] сплав @beryllium alloy сплав бериллия @beryllium-aluminum alloy бериллиевоалюминиевый сплав @beryllium-containing alloy сплав с содержанием [присадкой] бериллия @beryllium-copper alloy бериллиевомедный сплав @beryllium-filament-reinforced alloy сплав, армированный нитями бериллия @beryllium-magnesium alloy бериллиевомагниевый сплав @beryllium-nickel alloy бериллиевоникелевый сплав @beryllium-wire-reinforced aluminum alloy алюминиевый сплав, армированный бериллиевой проволокой @beryllium-wire-reinforced titanium alloy титановый сплав, армированный бериллиевой проволокой @beta-titanium alloy бета-титановый сплав @boron alloy сплав бора @boron-fiber-reinforced aluminum alloy алюминиевый сплав, армированный борволокном @cast alloy литейный сплав @cast high alloy литейный высоколегированный сплав @ceramic-metal alloy металлокерамический сплав @chrome-nickel alloy хромоникелевый сплав @chromium-base alloy сплав на основе хрома @chromium-magnesium oxide alloy сплав на основе хрома и окиси магния @chromium-niobium alloy хромониобиевый сплав @chromium-yttrium alloy хромоиттриевый сплав @coated nickel alloy сплав, покрытый никелем @cobalt-base wrought alloy деформируемый сплав на основе кобальта @cobalt-nickel alloy кобальтоникелевый сплав @cobalt-thoria alloy сплав кобальта с двуокисью тория @cobalt-thoria dispersion strengthened alloy сплав кобальта, дисперсноупрочнённого двуокисью тория @cobalt-tungsten alloy кобальтовольфрамовый сплав @columbium alloy ниобиевый сплав @columbium-hafnium alloy ниобиевогафниевый сплав @columbium-tin alloy ниобиевооловянный сплав @columbium-vanadium alloy ниобиевованадиевый сплав @columbium-zirconium alloy ниобиевоциркониевый сплав @constructional alloy конструкционный сплав @controlled eutectic alloy направленнозакристаллизованный эвтектический сплав @copper-base alloy сплав на основе меди @copper-beryllia alloy сплав меди с окисью бериллия @copper-beryllium alloy меднобериллиевый сплав @copper-nickel alloy медноникелевый сплав @corrosion-resistant alloy коррозионностойкий сплав @decorative aluminum alloy декоративный алюминиевый сплав @deformation-resistant alloy стойкий к деформациям [труднообрабатываемый] сплав @dispersion strengthened alloy дисперсноупрочнённый сплав @duralumin alloy дуралюминовый сплав, дуралюмин @electron-beam-refined alloy сплав, рафинированный электронным лучом @enamelled aluminum alloy эмалированный алюминиевый сплав @enamelled magnesium alloy эмалированный магниевый сплав @epoxy-phenolic alloy эпоксиднофенольная композиция @eutectic alloy эвтектический сплав @eutectic aluminum-nickel alloy эвтектический алюминиевоникелевый сплав @fiber-reinforced [filament-reinforced] alloy сплав, армированный волокном [нитью] @forging alloy ковочный сплав @gold-nickel alloy никелевый сплав с присадкой золота @hard(-facing) alloy твёрдый сплав @hastelloy alloy хастеллой (сплав на никелевой основе) @heat-resistant [heat-resisting] alloy теплостойкий [жаропрочный, жаростойкий] сплав @high alloy высоколегированный сплав @high-conductivity alloy сплав с высокой проводимостью @high-creep-resistant alloy сплав с высоким сопротивлением ползучести @highly complex alloy многокомпонентный сплав @high-melting(-point) alloy сплав с высокой точкой плавления, тугоплавкий сплав @high-melting-point brazing alloy тугоплавкий припой @high-modulus alloy высокомодульный сплав @high-nickel alloy сплав с высоким содержанием никеля @high-permeability alloy сплав с высокой магнитной проницаемостью @high-strength alloy высокопрочный сплав @high-strength forgeable alloy высокопрочный ковочный сплав @high-strength weldable alloy высокопрочный свариваемый сплав @high-strength wrought alloy высокопрочный деформируемый сплав @high-temperature alloy жаропрочный [жаростойкий] сплав @high-temperature fastener alloy жаропрочный [жаростойкий] крепёжный сплав @high-temperature oxidation-resistant alloy сплав, стойкий к окислению при высоких температурах @high-toughness alloy сплав с высокой вязкостью @iron-base austenitic alloy аустенитный сплав на основе железа @iron-chromium alloy железохромистый сплав @iron-nickel alloy железоникелевый сплав @irradiated alloy облучённый сплав @jet alloy жаропрочный [жаростойкий] сплав @light alloy лёгкий сплав @low-melting(-point) alloy сплав с низкой точкой плавления, легкоплавкий сплав @low-temperature wear-resistant alloy сплав, износостойкий в условиях низких температур @low-toughness alloy сплав с малой вязкостью @magnesium alloy магниевый сплав @magnesium-base alloy сплав на основе магния @magnesium-lithium alloy магниеволитиевый сплав @magnesium-manganese alloy магниевомарганцовый сплав @magnesium-molybdenum alloy магниевомолибденовый сплав @magnesium-nickel alloy магниевоникелевый сплав @magnesium-thorium alloy магниевоториевый сплав @magnesium-tungsten alloy магниевовольфрамовый сплав @magnesium-vanadium alloy магниевованадиевый сплав @magnesium-zirconium alloy магниевоциркониевый сплав @martensitic alloy сплав с мартенситной структурой @metal-ceramic alloy металлокерамический сплав @metalloceramic alloyed alloy металлокерамический легированный сплав @metal-metal-oxide alloy сплав системы металл — окисел металла @molybdenum [moly] alloy молибденовый сплав @molybdenum-base alloy сплав на основе молибдена @molybdenum-rhenium alloy молибденорениевый сплав @molybdenum-titanium alloy молибденотитановый сплав @molybdenum-titanium-zirconium alloy молибденотитаноциркониевый сплав @molybdenum-tungsten alloy молибденовольфрамовый сплав @molybdenum-wire-reinforced-titanium alloy титановый сплав, армированный молибденовой проволокой @molybdenum-zinc alloy молибдено-цинковый сплав @monel alloy сплав монель, монель-металл @multicomponent alloy многокомпонентный сплав @multiphase alloy многофазный сплав @nickel-aluminum alloy никельалюминиевый сплав @nickel-aluminum oxide alloy сплав никеля, упрочнённого окисью алюминия, никель, упрочнённый частицами окиси алюминия @nickel-base alloy сплав на основе никеля @nickel-chromium alloy никельхромовый сплав @nickel-cobalt alloy никелькобальтовый сплав @nickel-manganese alloy никельмарганцовый сплав @nickel-thorium-oxide alloy сплав никеля, упрочнённый окислом тория @nickel-titanium alloy никельтитановый сплав @nickel-tungsten alloy никельвольфрамовый сплав @niobium-aluminum alloy ниобиевоалюминиевый сплав @niobium-base alloy сплав на основе ниобия @niobium-titanium alloy ниобиевотитановый сплав @niobium-zirconium alloy ниобиевоциркониевый сплав @nuclear reactor alloy сплав для ядерных реакторов @onions alloy легкоплавкий сплав @ordered alloy упорядоченный сплав, сплав с упорядоченной структурой @oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy сплав, упрочненный дисперсными частицами окисла @platinum-clad tungsten-rhenium alloy вольфраморениевый сплав, плакированный платиной @polymeric alloy полимерная композиция @precipitate [precipitation-hardened] alloy дисперсионнотвердеющий сплав @pyrolytic-graphite-boron alloy сплав пирографита с бором @randomly solidified eutectic alloy нeупорядоченнозакристаллизованный эвтектический сплав @refractory alloy тугоплавкий сплав @refractory metal alloy сплав тугоплавкого металла @rivet aluminum alloy алюминиевый заклёпочный сплав @rivet duralumin alloy дуралюминовый заклёпочный сплав @secondary aluminum alloy вторичный [переплавленный] алюминиевый сплав @self-lubricating alloy самосмазывающийся сплав @silicon alloy сплав кремния @silicone-phenolic alloy силиконофенольная композиция @silicon-fiber-reinforced aluminum alloy алюминиевый сплав, армированный волокном кремния @single phase alloy однофазный сплав @sintered alloy спеченный сплав @space age alloy сплав для космической техники @special-purpose alloy сплав специального назначения @spring alloy пружинный сплав @stainless alloy нержавеющий сплав @stainless-steel alloy нержавеющая сталь @stainless-steel-wire-reinforced aluminum alloy алюминиевый сплав, армированный проволокой из нержавеющей стали @stain-resistant alloy коррозионностойкий сплав @strain-hardened alloy сплав, упрочнённый нагартовкой @structural alloy конструкционный сплав @superconducting alloy сверхпроводящий сплав @superlattice alloy упорядочивающийся сплав @superplastic alloy сверхпластичный сплав @superpure alloy сплав сверхвысокой чистоты @tailored alloy сплав с заданными свойствами @tailor-made damping alloy сплав с заданными демпфирующими свойствами @tantalum-base alloy сплав на основе тантала @tantalum-tungsten-hafnium-oxide alloy танталовольфрамовый сплав с окисью гафния @TD-cobalt alloy кобальтовый сплав, дисперсноупрочнённый двуокисью тория, TD кобальтовый сплав @TD-cobalt-base alloy сплав на основе кобальта, дисперсноупрочнённый двуокисью тория @TD-nickel-chrome alloy хромоникелевый сплав, дисперсноупрочнённый двуокисью тория @textured alloy текстурованный сплав @thermoelectric alloy термоэлектрический сплав @thermomagnetic alloy термомагнитный сплав @thoria-strengthened-cobalt-base alloy сплав на основе кобальта, упрочненный двуокисью тория @thoriated alloy торированиый сплав @thorium-magnesium alloy ториевомагниевый сплав @tin-base antifriction alloy антифрикционный сплав на основе олова, баббит @titanium-aluminum-cobalt alloy титаноалюминиевокобальтовый сплав @titanium-aluminum-oxide alloy сплав титана, упрочненный окисью алюминия @titanium-base alloy сплав на основе титана @tungsten-base alloy сплав на основе вольфрама @tungsten-rhenium-thoria alloy вольфраморениевый сплав с двуокисью тория @tungsten-thoria alloy сплав вольфрама с двуокисью тория @tungsten-thoria-dispersion-strengthened alloy вольфрамовый сплав, дисперсноупрочненный двуокисью тория @tungsten-thorium-oxide alloy сплав вольфрама с (дву)окисью тория @turbine engine alloy сплав для газотурбинных [турбовинтовых] двигателей @ultraclean alloy сплав сверхвысокой чистоты @ultra-high-strength alloy сверхвысокопрочный сплав @unidirectionally solidified eutectic alloy направленнозакристаллизовавшийся эвтектический сплав @vacuum-melted alloy сплав вакуумной плавки @vanadium-base alloy сплав на основе ванадия @vanadium-technetium alloy ванадиетехнециевый сплав @vane alloy лопаточный сплав, сплав для лопаток @wear-resistant alloy износостойкий сплав @weldable alloy свариваемый сплав @whisker-reinforced alloy сплав, армированный нитевидными кристаллами @wire-reinforced alloy сплав, армированный проволокой @wrought alloy деформируемый [термообработанный] сплав @zinc die casting alloy штамповый литейный цинковый сплав @Англо-русский словарь по авиационно-космическим материалам > alloy
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14 work
wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) arbeid2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) arbeid, jobb3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) arbeid4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) verk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) arbeid, verk6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) arbeidsplass, jobb2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeide, jobbe; drive, la arbeide2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) ha arbeid/jobb3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) virke, fungere4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) virke, holde stikk, lykkes5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) arbeide seg møysommelig framover/oppover6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) løsne, skru seg løs7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) forme, bearbeide•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) (ur)verk2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) gode gjerninger, veldedighet•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wondersarbeid--------arbeide--------arbeidsplass--------virkeIsubst. \/wɜːk\/1) arbeid, jobb2) virke, gjerning3) innsats4) gjøremål, oppgave5) verk, arbeid, produktat work på arbeid, på jobb i aktivitet, i virksomhet, i arbeidbe thrown out of work bli gjort arbeidsløsdo the work of fungere somfall\/go to work skride til verketgive someone the works fortelle noen hele historien gi noen en overhaling drepe noengo about one's work skjøtte sitt arbeidhave one's work cut out ha sin fulle hyre medintellectual work åndsarbeidin work i arbeidmake light work of winning vinne med letthetmake short\/quick work of gjøre kort prosess med, gjøre raskt unna, bli fort ferdig medmake work for gi arbeid tilmany hands make light work jo flere, desto bedreoff work ikke i arbeid, friout of work uten arbeid, arbeidsløsput\/set somebody to work sette noen i arbeidquick work fort gjortset\/go about one's work sette i gang med arbeidet, skride til verketset at work sette i arbeid, sette i gangset\/get to work (at\/on something) sette i gang med noe \/ med å gjøre noeshirk work snike seg unna, sluntre unna, skulkeshoot the works sladre gi alt man har, gjøre sitt ytterstesit down to one's work konsentrere seg om arbeidet sittstop work (av)slutte arbeidet, legge ned arbeidetstrike work legge ned arbeidet, streiketake up work gå tilbake til arbeidetthrow out of work gjøre arbeidsløswarm work ( hverdagslig) hardt arbeidthe work of a moment et øyeblikks arbeida work of art et kunstverkworks gjerninger(slang, om narkotika) brukerutstyr ( militærvesen) (be)festningsverk verk, mekanismework of the intellect ( jus) åndsverkIIverb \/wɜːk\/1) ( om sysselsetting) arbeide, jobbe2) ( om deig eller leire) bearbeide, kna, elte3) ( om plan eller metode) virke, fungere, holde (om teori)4) påvirke, bearbeide, øve innflytelse på, godsnakke med5) ( om jord) dyrke6) ( om maskineri) gå, drive(s), funksjonere, virke, være i drift, være i funksjon7) ( om selger) reise i, ha (som salgsområde)8) ( om fisker) fiske i9) ( om gjær) arbeide, gjære, få til å gjære11) ( om kraftanstrengelse) arbeide (seg frem), trenge (seg frem)12) flytte, dytte, lirke, skyve14) ( om håndarbeide) lage, brodere, sy, strikke15) ( om mekanikk) betjene, passe, skjøtte, styre16) bevege (seg), røre (på), røre seg, gestikulere (om hender)• can you work your arm backwards?17) ( om ledelse) styre, holde styr på, kontrollere, få til å jobbe, få til å arbeide, drive18) ( om konsekvens) forårsake, utrette, anrette, volde, utføre, bevirke• time had worked\/wrought great changes• the war worked\/wrought great damages• how did you work it?• can you work the invention at this factory?22) ( om materiale) arbeide i, arbeide med, forme, utforme, foredle24) (amer.) lure, bedra, ta ved nesenwork against ( om motstand) motarbeide, motsettework at arbeide på, arbeide med, jobbe på, jobbe medstuderework away arbeide (ufortrødent) videre, jobbe i veiwork back (austr.) arbeide overtid, jobbe overtidwork for arbeide for, jobbe forwork in\/into arbeide seg inn i, trenge (seg) inn iflette inn, finne plass til( om materiale) arbeide i, arbeide med, jobbe i, jobbe medwork in with passe inn i, stemme medwork itself right komme i gjenge igjenwork late arbeide sentwork off slite(s) bort, gå bortarbeide av seg, bli kvitt, kvitte seg med, gå av seg( om gjeld) nedbetale, få nedfå unna(gjort), få gjort( om handel) få avsetning på, få solgt utgi for å være( om overtid) arbeide inn, opparbeide (seg)( typografi) trykke ferdigwork off one's anger\/rage on someone la sinnet sitt gå ut over noenwork on arbeide (ufortrødent) videre arbeide med, arbeide på, jobbe med, jobbe påbearbeide, påvirke, bite påvirke gjennomwork one's ass\/butt off ( slang) arbeide seg ihjelwork oneself free slite seg løswork oneself up hisse seg oppwork one's passage arbeide seg over (som mannskap på skip)work one's way through university arbeide ved siden av studienework one's will (up)on få viljen sin medwork out utarbeide, utforme, utvikle, arbeide frem, komme frem til(om plan, mål e.l.) virkeliggjøre, realisere, oppnå, gjennomføre, iverksette, sette ut i livet beregne, regne utløse, finne ut av, tydehun er en ekspert i å tyde de kodete meldingene gå opp, stemme, la seg regne ut( om ressurs e.l.) tømme, utpinefalle ut, ordne seg, lykkes, utvikle seg( sport og spill e.l.) trene, øve trenge seg frem, arbeide seg frem, arbeide seg utwork out at\/to beløpe seg til, komme opp i, komme på• the total works out at\/to £10work out of jobbe fra, ha som basework over gjennomgå, bearbeide, revidere, gjennomarbeideovertale, få over på sin side ( slang) ta under behandling, bearbeide, gi en overhalingwork round slå om, gå overwork someone out bli klok på noenwork something out ordne opp i noe, finne ut av noe, finne på noework through arbeide seg gjennombore gjennom, grave (seg) gjennomwork to holde seg til, følgework to rule ( om arbeidskonflikt) gå saktework towards arbeide for, arbeide motwork up øke, drive opp, forsterkebygge opp, etablere, opparbeide (seg)omarbeidebearbeide, kna, elte, foredle (om råmateriale) røre sammen, røre tilvekke, skape, fremkalle( om følelser) egge (opp), hisse (opp), anspore, drive ( musikk) arbeide seg opp mot(sjøfart, om straff) sette i hardt arbeid, holde i hardt arbeidwork up into omarbeide, gjøre om til, (videre)utvikle til, forvandle tilwork up to stige til, nærme seg, dra seg motworked up eller wrought up opphisset, opprørt, oppjaget, opprevet -
15 Kirkaldy, David
[br]b. 4 April 1820 Mayfield, Dundee, Scotlandd. 25 January 1897 London, England[br]Scottish engineer and pioneer in materials testing.[br]The son of a merchant of Dundee, Kirkaldy was educated there, then at Merchiston Castle School, Edinburgh, and at Edinburgh University. For a while he worked in his father's office, but with a preference for engineering, in 1843 he commenced an apprenticeship at the Glasgow works of Robert Napier. After four years in the shops he was transferred to the drawing office and in a very few years rose to become Chief. Here Kirkaldy demonstrated a remarkable talent both for the meticulous recording of observations and data and for technical drawing. His work also had an aesthetic appeal and four of his drawings of Napier steamships were shown at the Paris Exhibition of 1855, earning both Napier and Kirkaldy a medal. His "as fitted" set of drawings of the Cunard Liner Persia, which had been built in 1855, is now in the possession of the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich, London; it is regarded as one of the finest examples of its kind in the world, and has even been exhibited at the Royal Academy in London.With the impending order for the Royal Naval Ironclad Black Prince (sister ship to HMS Warrior, now preserved at Portsmouth) and for some high-pressure marine boilers and engines, there was need for a close scientific analysis of the physical properties of iron and steel. Kirkaldy, now designated Chief Draughtsman and Calculator, was placed in charge of this work, which included comparisons of puddled steel and wrought iron, using a simple lever-arm testing machine. The tests lasted some three years and resulted in Kirkaldy's most important publication, Experiments on Wrought Iron and Steel (1862, London), which gained him wide recognition for his careful and thorough work. Napier's did not encourage him to continue testing; but realizing the growing importance of materials testing, Kirkaldy resigned from the shipyard in 1861. For the next two and a half years Kirkaldy worked on the design of a massive testing machine that was manufactured in Leeds and installed in premises in London, at The Grove, Southwark.The works was open for trade in January 1866 and engineers soon began to bring him specimens for testing on the great machine: Joseph Cubitt (son of William Cubitt) brought him samples of the materials for the new Blackfriars Bridge, which was then under construction. Soon The Grove became too cramped and Kirkaldy moved to 99 Southwark Street, reopening in January 1874. In the years that followed, Kirkaldy gained a worldwide reputation for rigorous and meticulous testing and recording of results, coupled with the highest integrity. He numbered the most distinguished engineers of the time among his clients.After Kirkaldy's death, his son William George, whom he had taken into partnership, carried on the business. When the son died in 1914, his widow took charge until her death in 1938, when the grandson David became proprietor. He sold out to Treharne \& Davies, chemical consultants, in 1965, but the works finally closed in 1974. The future of the premises and the testing machine at first seemed threatened, but that has now been secured and the machine is once more in working order. Over almost one hundred years of trading in South London, the company was involved in many famous enquiries, including the analysis of the iron from the ill-fated Tay Bridge (see Bouch, Sir Thomas).[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland Gold Medal 1864.Bibliography1862, Results of an Experimental Inquiry into the Tensile Strength and Other Properties of Wrought Iron and Steel (originally presented as a paper to the 1860–1 session of the Scottish Shipbuilders' Association).Further ReadingD.P.Smith, 1981, "David Kirkaldy (1820–97) and engineering materials testing", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 52:49–65 (a clear and well-documented account).LRD / FMW -
16 alloy
1. сплав2. припо/й3. леги/ рующий элеме/нт4. при/ месь5. сплавля/тьacidproof alloy — кисло/ тоупо/рный [кисло/ тосто/йкий] сплав
acid-resisting alloy — кисло/ тосто/йкий [кисло/ тоупо/рный] сплав
aerospace alloy — сплав для авиацио/ нно-косми/ ческой те/ хники
age-hardenable alloy — дисперсио/ нно-тверде/ющий [старе/ющий] сплав
age-hardened alloy — дисперсио/ нно-тверде/ющий [старе/ющий] сплав
aircraft alloy — авиацио/ нный сплав
aircraft engine alloy — сплав для авиацио/ нных дви/ гателей
aircraft nonferrous alloy — авиацио/ нный цветно/ й сплав
aircraft quality alloy — авиацио/ нный ка/ чественный сплав
air-hardening alloy — са/ мозака/ ливающийся сплав
aligned eutectic alloy — ориенти/ рованный эвтекти/ ческий сплав
alpha-beta alloy — а/ льфа-бе/ та сплав (двухфа/ зный сплав со сме/ шанной гексагона/ льной пло/ тноупако/ ванной и гра/ нецентри/ рованной куби/ ческой кристалли/ ческой решёткой)
alpha-titanium alloy — а/ льфа-тита/ новый сплав
alpha-zirconium alloy — а/ льфа-цирко/ ниевый сплав
aluminide-coated columbium alloy — сплав нио/бия, покры/ тый алюмини/ дом
aluminum alloy — алюми/ ниевый сплав
aluminum-aluminum oxide alloy — сплав алюми/ния, диспе/ рсно-упрочнённый о/ кисью алюми/ния; сплав систе/ мы Al-Al2O3
aluminum-base alloy — сплав на алюми/ ниевой осно/ве
aluminum-calcium alloy — алюми/ ниево-ка/ льциевый сплав
aluminum-cerium alloy — алюми/ ниево-це/ риевый сплав
aluminum-copper alloy — алюми/ ниево-ме/ дный сплав
aluminum-manganese alloy — алюми/ ниево-марганцо/ вистый сплав
aluminum-silicon alloy — алюми/ ниево-кре/мнистый сплав, силуми/н
aluminum-uranium alloy — алюми/ ниево-ура/ новый сплав
american alloy — сплав на осно/ ве алюми/ ния (содержа/щий 3% Cu, 1% Mn и 1% Mg)
americium alloy — сплав амери/ ция
bearing alloy — подши/пниковый [антифрикцио/нный] сплав
beryllium alloy — сплав бери/ ллия
beryllium-aluminum alloy — бери/ ллиево-алюми/ ниевый сплав
beryllium-containing alloy — сплав с содержа/нием [приса/дкой] бери/ ллия
beryllium-copper alloy — бери/ ллиево-ме/ дный сплав
beryllium-filament-reinforced alloy — сплав, арми/ рованный ни/ тями бери/ ллия
beryllium-magnesium alloy — бери/ ллиево-ма/ гниевый сплав
beryllium-nickel alloy — бери/ ллиево-ни/ келевый сплав
beryllium-wire-reinforced aluminum alloy — алюми/ниевый сплав, арми/ рованный бери/ ллиевой про/ волокой
beryllium-wire-reinforced titanium alloy — тита/новый сплав, арми/ рованный бери/ ллиевой про/ волокой
beta-titanium alloy — бе/та-тита/ новый сплав
boron alloy — сплав бо/ра
boron-fiber-reinforced aluminum alloy — алюми/ниевый сплав, арми/ рованный бо/ рволокно/м
cast alloy — лите/ йный сплав
cast high alloy — лите/ йный высоко/ леги/ рованный сплав
ceramic-metal alloy — мета/ ллокерами/ ческий сплав
chrome-nickel alloy — хро/ мони/ келевый сплав
chromium-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве хро/ма
chromium-magnesium oxide alloy — сплав на осно/ ве хро/ ма и о/ киси ма/ гния
chromium-niobium alloy — хро/ мо-нио/ биевый сплав
chromium-yttrium alloy — хро/ мо-и/ ттриевый сплав
coated nickel alloy — сплав, покры/ тый ни/ келем
cobalt-base wrought alloy — деформи/ руемый сплав на осно/ ве ко/ бальта
cobalt-nickel alloy — ко/ бальто-ни/ келевый сплав
cobalt-thoria alloy — сплав ко/ бальта с двуо/ кисью то/ рия
cobalt-thoria dispersion strengthened alloy — сплав ко/бальта, диспе/ рсно-упрочнённого двуо/ кисью то/ рия
columbium alloy — нио/ биевый сплав
columbium-hafnium alloy — нио/ биево-га/ фниевый сплав
columbium-tin alloy — нио/ биево-оловя/ нный сплав
constructional alloy — конструкцио/ нный сплав
copper-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве ме/ди
copper-beryllia alloy — сплав ме/ ди с о/ кисью бери/ ллия
copper-beryllium alloy — медно/- бери/ ллиевый сплав
copper-nickel alloy — медно/-ни/ келевый сплав
corrosion-resistant alloy — коррозио/ нно-сто/ йкий сплав
decorative aluminum alloy — декорати/ вный алюми/ ниевый сплав
deformation-resistant alloy — сто/ йкий к деформа/циям [тру/ днообраба/тываемый] сплав
duralumin alloy — дуралюми/новый сплав, дуралюми/н
electron-beam-refined alloy — сплав, рафини/ рованный электро/ нным лучо/м
enamelled aluminum alloy — эмалиро/ ванный алюми/ ниевый сплав
enamelled magnesium alloy — эмалиро/ ванный ма/ гниевый сплав
epoxy-phenolic alloy — эпокси/ дно-фено/ льная компози/ ция
eutectic alloy — эвтекти/ ческий сплав
eutectic aluminum-nickel alloy — эвтекти/ ческий алюми/ ниево-ни/ келевый сплав
fiber-reinforced alloy — сплав, арми/ рованный волокно/м [ни/тью]
filament-reinforced alloy — сплав, арми/ рованный волокно/м [ни/тью]
forging alloy — ко/ вочный сплав
gold-nickel alloy — ни/ келевый сплав с приса/ дкой зо/ лота
hard-facing alloy — твёрдый сплав
hastelloy alloy — хастелло/й (сплав на ни/ келевой осно/ве)
heat-resistant alloy — теплосто/йкий [жаропро/чный, жаросто/йкий] сплав
heat-resisting alloy — теплосто/йкий [жаропро/чный, жаросто/йкий] сплав
high alloy — высоко/ легиро/ ванный сплав
high-conductivity alloy — сплав с высо/ кой проводи/ мостью
high-creep-resistant alloy — сплав с высо/ ким сопротивле/ нием ползу/ чести
highly complex alloy — мно/ гокомпоне/ нтный сплав
high-melting-point alloy — сплав с высо/ кой то/ чкой плавле/ния, тугопла/ вкий сплав
high-melting-point brazing alloy — тугопла/ вкий припо/й
high-modulus alloy — высо/ комо/ дульный сплав
high-nickel alloy — сплав с высо/ ким содержа/ нием ни/ келя
high-permeability alloy — сплав с высо/ кой магни/ тной проница/ емостью
high-strength alloy — высо/ копро/ чный сплав
high-strength forgeable alloy — высо/ копро/ чный ко/ вочный сплав
high-strength weldable alloy — высо/ копро/ чный сва/ риваемый сплав
high-strength wrought alloy — высо/ копро/ чный деформи/ руемый сплав
high-temperature alloy — жаропро/чный [жаросто/йкий] сплав
high-temperature fastener alloy — жаропро/чный [жаросто/йкий] крепёжный сплав
high-temperature oxidation-resistant alloy — сплав, сто/ йкий к окисле/ нию при высо/ ких температу/ рах
high-toughness alloy — сплав с высо/ кой вя/ зкостью
iron-base austenitic alloy — аустени/ тный сплав на осно/ ве желе/за
iron-chromium alloy — желе/ зохро/ мистый сплав
iron-nickel alloy — желе/ зони/ келевый сплав
irradiated alloy — облучённый сплав
jet alloy — жаропро/чный [жаросто/йкий] сплав
light alloy — лёгкий сплав
low-melting-point alloy — сплав с ни/ зкой то/ чкой плавле/ния, легкопла/ вкий сплав
low-temperature wear-resistant alloy — сплав, износосто/ йкий в усло/ виях ни/ зких температу/р
low-toughness alloy — сплав с ма/ лой вя/ зкостью
magnesium alloy — ма/ гниевый сплав
magnesium-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве ма/ гния
martensitic alloy — сплав с мартенси/ тной структу/ рой
metal-ceramic alloy — мета/ ллокерами/ ческий сплав
metalloceramic alloyed alloy — мета/ ллокерами/ ческий леги/ рованный сплав
metal-metal-oxide alloy — сплав систе/ мы мета/лл — окси/ д мета/ лла
molybdenum alloy — молибде/ новый сплав
molybdenum-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве молибде/на
molybdenum-rhenium alloy — молибде/ но-ре/ ниевый сплав
molybdenum-titanium alloy — молибде/ но-тита/ новый сплав
molybdenum-titanium-zirconium alloy — молибде/ но-тита/ но-цирко/ ниевый сплав
molybdenum-tungsten alloy — молибде/ но-вольфра/ мовый сплав
molybdenum-wire-reinforced-titanium alloy — тита/новый сплав, арми/ рованный молибде/ новой про/ волокой
molybdenum-zinc alloy — молибде/ но-ци/ нковый сплав
monel alloy — сплав моне/ль, моне/ ль-мета/лл
multicomponent alloy — мно/ гокомпоне/ нтный сплав
multiphase alloy — многофа/ зный сплав
nickel-aluminum oxide alloy — сплав ни/келя, упрочнённого о/ кисью алюми/ния; ни/кель, упрочнённый части/ цами о/ киси алюми/ ния
nickel-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве ни/ келя
nickel-chromium alloy — ни/ кель-хро/ мовый сплав
nickel-cobalt alloy — ни/ кель-ко/ бальтовый сплав
nickel-thorium-oxide alloy — сплав ни/келя, упрочнённый о/ кислом то/ рия
nickel-titanium alloy — ни/ кель-тита/ новый сплав
niobium-aluminum alloy — нио/ биево-алюми/ ниевый сплав
niobium-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве нио/ бия
niobium-titanium alloy — нио/ биево-тита/ новый сплав
nuclear reactor alloy — сплав для я/ дерных реа/ кторов
onions alloy — легкопла/ вкий сплав
ordered alloy — упоря/доченный сплав, сплав с упоря/ доченной структу/ рой
oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy — сплав, упрочнённый диспе/ рсными части/ цами о/ кисла
platinum-clad tungsten-rhenium alloy — вольфра/ мо-ре/ниевый сплав, плакиро/ ванный пла/ тиной
polymeric alloy — полиме/ рная компози/ ция
precipitate alloy — дисперсио/ нно-тверде/ ющий сплав
precipitation-hardened alloy — дисперсио/ нно-тверде/ ющий сплав
pyrolytic-graphite-boron alloy — сплав пирографи/ та с бо/ ром
refractory alloy — тугопла/ вкий сплав
refractory metal alloy — сплав тугопла/ вкого мета/ лла
rivet duralumin alloy — дуралюми/ новый заклёпочный сплав
secondary aluminum alloy — втори/чный [перепла/вленный] алюми/ ниевый сплав
self-lubricating alloy — самосма/ зывающийся сплав
silicon alloy — сплав кре/ мния
silicone-phenolic alloy — силико/ но-фено/ льная компози/ ция
silicon-fiber-reinforced aluminum alloy — алюми/ниевый сплав, арми/ рованный волокно/ м кре/ мния
single phase alloy — однофа/ зный сплав
sintered alloy — спечённый сплав
space age alloy — сплав для косми/ ческой те/ хники
special-purpose alloy — сплав специа/ льного назначе/ ния
spring alloy — пружи/ нный сплав
stainless alloy — нержаве/ ющий сплав
stainless-steel alloy — нержаве/ ющая сталь
stainless-steel-wire-reinforced aluminum alloy — алюми/ниевый сплав, арми/ рованный про/ волокой из нержаве/ ющей ста/ли
stain-resistant alloy — коррозио/ нно-сто/ йкий сплав
strain-hardened alloy — сплав, упрочнённый нагарто/ вкой (пове/ рхностное упрочне/ ние дета/ ли при холо/ дной механи/ ческой обрабо/ тке её пове/ рхности)
structural alloy — конструкцио/ нный сплав
superconducting alloy — сверхпроводя/ щий сплав
superlattice alloy — упоря/ дочивающийся сплав
superplastic alloy — сверхпласти/ чный сплав
superpure alloy — сплав сверхвысо/ кой чистоты/
tailored alloy — сплав с за/ данными сво/ йствами
tailor-made damping alloy — сплав с за/ данными демпфи/ рующими сво/ йствами
tantalum-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве танта/ла
tantalum-tungsten-hafnium-oxide alloy — танта/ ло-вольфра/ мовый сплав с о/ кисью га/ фния
TD-cobalt alloy — ко/бальтовый сплав, диспе/ рсно-упрочнённый двуо/ кисью то/рия, TD ко/ бальтовый сплав
TD-cobalt-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве ко/бальта, диспе/ рсно-упрочнённый двуо/ кисью то/ рия
TD-nickel-chrome alloy — хро/ мо-ни/келевый сплав, диспе/ рсно-упрочнённый двуо/ кисью то/ рия
textured alloy — текстуро/ ванный сплав
thermomagnetic alloy — те/ рмомагни/ тный сплав
thoria-strengthened-cobalt-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве ко/бальта, упрочнённый двуо/ кисью то/ рия
thoriated alloy — тори/ рованный сплав
tin-base antifriction alloy — антифрикцио/ нный сплав на осно/ ве о/лова, бабби/т
titanium-aluminum-cobalt alloy — тита/ но-алюми/ ниево-ко/ бальтовый сплав
titanium-aluminum-oxide alloy — сплав тита/на, упрочнённый о/ кисью алюми/ ния
titanium-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве тита/на
tungsten-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве вольфра/ма
tungsten-rhenium-thoria alloy — вольфра/ мо-ре/ ниевый сплав с двуо/ кисью то/ рия
tungsten-thoria alloy — сплав вольфра/ ма с двуо/ кисью то/ рия
tungsten-thoria-dispersion-strengthened alloy — вольфра/мовый сплав, диспе/ рсно-упрочнённый двуо/ кисью то/ рия
tungsten-thorium-oxide alloy — сплав вольфра/ ма с двуо/ кисью то/ рия
turbine engine alloy — сплав для га/ зотурби/нных [турбовинтовы/х] дви/ гателей
ultraclean alloy — сплав сверхвысо/ кой чистоты/
ultra-high-strength alloy — сверхвысокопро/ чный сплав
unidirectionally solidified eutectic alloy — напра/ вленно-закристаллизова/ вшийся эвтекти/ ческий сплав
vacuum-melted alloy — сплав ва/ куумной пла/ вки
vanadium-base alloy — сплав на осно/ ве вана/ дия
vanadium-technetium alloy — вана/ диево-техне/ циевый сплав
vane alloy — лопа/точный сплав, сплав для лопа/ ток
wear-resistant alloy — изно/ состо/ йкий сплав
weldable alloy — сва/ риваемый сплав
whisker-reinforced alloy — сплав, арми/ рованный нитеви/ дными криста/ ллами
wire-reinforced alloy — сплав, арми/ рованный про/ волокой
wrought alloy — деформи/руемый [те/ рмообрабо/танный] сплав
zinc die casting alloy — шта/ мповый лите/ йный ци/ нковый сплав
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > alloy
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17 Partlette
PARTLETTE, PARTLETA neckerchief. In an inventory of Henry VIII there are entries of " two partlets of Venice gold knit; two partlets of Venice gold caul fashion; two partlets of white lawn, wrought with gold about the collars." They are also seen in numberless portraits of women in the 16th century, beautifully embroidered with gold. -
18 Partlet
PARTLETTE, PARTLETA neckerchief. In an inventory of Henry VIII there are entries of " two partlets of Venice gold knit; two partlets of Venice gold caul fashion; two partlets of white lawn, wrought with gold about the collars." They are also seen in numberless portraits of women in the 16th century, beautifully embroidered with gold. -
19 Martin, Pierre Emile
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 18 August 1824 Bourges, Franced. 23 May 1915 Fourchambault, France[br]French metallurgist, pioneer of open-hearth steelmaking.[br]His father Emile owned an iron-and steelworks at Sireuil, near Angoulême, and, through this, Pierre became interested in improving the steelmaking process. In England, C.W. Siemens had developed the regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery that produced a much higher furnace temperature. In 1863, the Martins applied this process in an open-hearth furnace built under licence from Siemens, with the aid of his engineers. They melted a mixture of pig-and wrought iron to produce steel with the required carbon content. Martin exhibited the product at the Paris Exhibition of 1867 and was awarded a gold medal. The open-hearth process was for a long time known as the Siemens-Martin process, but Martin did not share in the profits which others gained from its successful adoption. He had difficulty in obtaining patent rights as it was claimed that the principles of the process were already known and in use. The costs of litigation brought Martin to the brink of poverty, from which relief came only late in life, when in 1907 the Comité des Forges de France opened a subscription for him that was generously supported. A week before his death, the Iron and Steel Institute of London bestowed on him their Bessemer gold medal.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsIron and Steel Institute Bessemer Gold Medal 1915.Further ReadingObituary, 1915, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 91:466.LRD -
20 alloy
1) сплав || сплавлять2) легирующий элемент || легировать•- abrasion-resisting alloy
- acid-resistant alloy
- addition alloy
- age-hardening alloy
- aging alloy
- air-hardening alloy
- air-melted alloy
- alkali metal alloy
- alkaline earth alloy
- alkaline earth metal-aluminum alloy
- alkali-resistant alloy
- alkali-resisting alloy
- all-alpha alloy
- all-beta alloy
- alpha alloy
- alpha iron alloy
- alpha+beta alloy
- alpha-beta alloy
- alpha-phase alloy
- alpha-titanium alloy
- aluminum alloy of iron
- aluminum alloy
- aluminum casting alloy
- aluminum piston alloy
- aluminum-base alloy
- aluminum-bearing alloy
- aluminum-copper alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium-nickel alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy
- aluminum-manganese alloy
- aluminum-manganese-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-nickel-iron alloy
- aluminum-silicon alloy
- aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy
- anticorrosion alloy
- antifriction alloy
- as-cast alloy
- austenitic alloy
- barium-aluminum alloy
- bearing alloy
- beryllium alloy of iron
- beryllium-copper alloy
- beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy
- beta alloy
- beta-phase alloy
- beta-titanium alloy
- binary alloy
- bismuth alloy
- body-centered cubic alloy
- boron-bearing alloy
- brass brazing alloy
- brazing alloy
- cadmium alloy
- cadmium-nickel alloy
- cadmium-silver alloy
- carbide-strengthened alloy
- carbon-bearing alloy
- carbon-free alloy
- cast alloy
- castable alloy
- casting alloy
- chrome alloy
- chrome-base alloy
- chrome-bearing alloy
- chrome-nickel alloy
- chromium-nickel-tungsten alloy
- chromium-rich alloy
- chromium-tantalum alloy
- chromium-titanium alloy
- chromium-tungsten-zirconium alloy
- chromium-yttrium alloy
- close-packed alloy
- cobalt alloy
- cobalt-base alloy
- cobalt-bearing alloy
- cobalt-chromium alloy
- cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy
- cobalt-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum alloy
- coinage alloy
- columbium alloy
- columbium-base alloy
- columbium-molybdenum-titanium alloy
- column's alloys
- commercial alloy
- complex alloy
- constant-modulus alloy
- constructional alloy
- controlled-expansion alloy
- copper alloy
- copper-base alloy
- copper-bearing alloy
- copper-free alloy
- copper-gold alloy
- copper-lead alloy
- copper-silver alloy
- copper-tin alloy
- copper-zinc alloy
- corrosion-resistant alloy
- corrosion-resisting alloy
- creep-resistant alloy
- cupronickel alloy
- die-casting alloy
- difficult-to-extrude alloy
- dilute alloy
- disordered alloy
- dispersion-hardened alloy
- dispersion-strengthened alloy
- ductile alloy
- duplex alloy
- electrically conductive alloy
- electrically superconducting alloy
- electrical-resistance alloy
- electrical-resistant alloy
- embrittlement-resistant alloy
- eutectic alloy
- eutectoid alloy
- extra-hard alloy
- extrahigh tensile alloy
- face-centered cubic alloy
- ferrite alloy
- ferromagnetic alloy
- ferrous alloy
- fine-grained alloy
- forging alloy
- foundry alloy
- four-component alloy
- four-part alloy
- free-cutting alloy
- free-machining alloy
- fusible alloy
- G.-P. zone alloy
- gamma-iron alloy
- gamma-phase alloy
- gold-base alloy
- graphitized alloy
- Guthrie's alloy
- hard alloy
- hard magnetic alloy
- hard superconducting alloy
- hard-facing alloy
- heat-resistant alloy
- heat-resisting alloy
- heat-sensitive alloy
- heat-treatable alloy
- heat-treated alloy
- heavy alloy
- heterogeneous alloy
- Heusler alloy
- hexagonal alloy
- high alloy
- high-carbon alloy
- high-chrome alloy
- high-cobalt alloy
- high-coercivity alloy
- high-damping alloy
- high-density alloy
- high-ductile alloy
- high-expansion alloy
- high-initial-permeability alloy
- high-melting alloy
- high-melting point alloy
- high-melting-temperature alloy
- high-nickel alloy
- high-permeability alloy
- high-resistance alloy
- high-strength alloy
- high-temperature alloy
- high-tensile alloy
- high-yield alloy
- homogeneous alloy
- homogenized alloy
- hot-strength alloy
- hypereutectic alloy
- hypereutectoid alloy
- hypoeutectic alloy
- hypoeutectoid alloy
- ignition alloy
- industrial alloy
- intermediate-strength alloy
- intermetallic alloy
- internally oxidized alloy
- iron alloy
- iron-aluminum-nickel alloy
- iron-bearing alloy
- iron-carbon alloy
- iron-chrome alloy
- iron-chromium-aluminum alloy
- iron-chromium-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt alloy
- iron-cobalt-molybdenum alloy
- iron-cobalt-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt-tungsten alloy
- iron-manganese alloy
- iron-nickel alloy
- iron-nickel-aluminum alloy
- iron-nickel-chromium alloy
- iron-nickel-cobalt alloy
- jet alloy
- lead alloy
- lead-antimony alloy
- lead-antimony-tin alloy
- lead-base alloy
- lead-bearing alloy
- lead-bismuth alloy
- lead-calcium alloy
- lead-tin alloy
- lean alloy
- Lichtenberg's alloy
- light alloy
- low alloy
- low-carbon alloy
- low-chrome alloy
- low-density alloy
- low-ductile alloy
- low-expansion alloy
- low-melting alloy
- low-nickel alloy
- low-permeability alloy
- low-quality alloy
- low-resistance alloy
- low-strength alloy
- low-temperature alloy
- low-tensile alloy
- low-yield alloy
- magnesium alloy
- magnesium-aluminum alloy
- magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy
- magnesium-bearing alloy
- magnesium-manganese alloy
- magnesium-manganese-thorium alloy
- magnesium-thorium-zirconium alloy
- magnesium-zinc-zirconium alloy
- magnetic alloy
- magnetically hard alloy
- magnetically soft alloy
- master alloy
- medium alloy
- medium-carbon alloy
- medium-chrome alloy
- medium-nickel alloy
- medium-strength alloy
- memory alloy
- Mishima alloy
- molybdenum-titanium alloy
- multilayer brazing alloy
- multiphase alloy
- natural aging alloy
- nickel alloy
- nickel aluminide alloy
- nickel-base alloy
- nickel-based alloy
- nickel-cadmium alloy
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-chromium alloy
- nickel-cobalt alloy
- nickel-copper alloy
- nickel-iron alloy
- nickel-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy
- nickel-rich alloy
- nickel-silicon alloy
- noble metal alloy
- no-coolant alloy
- nonaging alloy
- noncorrosive alloy
- nonferrous metal alloy
- non-heat-treatable alloy
- nonmagnetic alloy
- nonordered alloy
- nonoxidizable alloy
- nonscaling alloy
- nonsparking alloy
- one-phase alloy
- ordered alloy
- oxidation-resistant alloy
- oxidation-resisting alloy
- palladium-silver alloy
- peritectic alloy
- peritectoid alloy
- permanent-magnet alloy
- phosphorous-copper alloy
- piston alloy
- plating alloy
- platinum alloy
- platinum-cobalt alloy
- platinum-metal alloy
- platinum-rhodium alloy
- plural-phase alloy
- polyphase alloy
- powder metallurgical alloy
- powder-brazing alloy
- precipitation hardening alloy
- preferred-orientation alloy
- preformed brazing alloy
- preliminary alloy
- process alloy
- pyrophoric alloy
- quasi-binary alloy
- quasi-eutectic alloy
- quasi-eutectoid alloy
- quaternary alloy
- quinary alloy
- random alloy
- random-orientation alloy
- rare-earth alloy
- rare-earth metal master alloy
- reduction alloy
- refractory alloy
- resistance alloy
- rich alloy
- Rose's alloy
- ruthenium-palladium alloy
- sand-cast alloy
- scale-resisting alloy
- self-fluxing brazing alloy
- semicommercial alloy
- semiconducting alloy
- shape memory alloy
- sheet alloy
- silicon alloy
- silicon-aluminum alloy
- silver brazing alloy
- single-phase alloy
- sintered alloy
- sintered hard alloy
- soft-magnetic alloy
- solder alloy
- solid solution alloy
- solution-treated alloy
- sparking alloy
- spelter-brazing alloy
- spring alloy
- stable alloy
- steam corrosion-resistant alloy
- steel alloy
- strain-hardened alloy
- structural alloy
- substitute alloy
- substitutional alloy
- superconducting alloy
- superconductive alloy
- superconductor alloy
- supercooled alloy
- superhard alloy
- superplastic alloy
- supersaturated alloy
- supersaturated substitutional alloy
- tailored alloy
- tantalum alloy of iron
- tantalum alloy
- tantalum-base alloy
- tantalum-tungsten alloy
- temperature compensation alloy
- ternary alloy
- thallium-lead alloy
- thermomagnetic alloy
- three-component alloy
- three-part alloy
- three-phase alloy
- tin-base alloy
- tin-bearing alloy
- titanium alloy
- titanium-aluminum-manganese alloy
- titanium-aluminum-molybdenum alloy
- titanium-aluminum-tin alloy
- titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy
- titanium-base alloy
- tough alloy
- transition alloy
- tungsten alloy
- two-component alloy
- two-phase alloy
- type-metal alloy
- unsaturated alloy
- untarnishable alloy
- vacuum alloy
- vacuum annealed alloy
- vacuum-arc-refining alloy
- vacuum-induction-melting alloy
- vacuum-remelted alloy
- virgin alloy
- wear-resistant alloy
- wear-resisting alloy
- welding alloy
- Wood's alloy
- work-hardening alloy
- wrought alloy
- zinc alloy
- zinc-aluminum alloy
- zinc-base alloy
- zinc-bearing alloy
- zinc-copper alloy
- zirconium alloy of ironEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > alloy
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